Search results for " undernutrition"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Maternal Caloric Restriction Implemented during the Preconceptional and Pregnancy Period Alters Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels a…

2016

Journal Article; Exposure to inadequate nutritional conditions in critical windows of development has been associated to disturbances on metabolism and behavior in the offspring later in life. The role of the endocannabinoid system, a known regulator of energy expenditure and adaptive behaviors, in the modulation of these processes is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of exposing rat dams to diet restriction (20% less calories than standard diet) during pre-gestational and gestational periods on: (a) neonatal outcomes; (b) endocannabinoid content in hypothalamus, hippocampus and olfactory bulb at birth; (c) metabolism-related parameters; and (d) behavior in adult mal…

0301 basic medicineLitter (animal)hippocampuschemistry.chemical_compoundBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMaternal urdernutrition:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Body Composition::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]rathypothalamus:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]Original Research:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Adaptation Psychological [Medical Subject Headings]Endocannabinoid systemOlfactory BulbEndocannabinoidesNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAdiposidadGestationmedicine.symptomRestricción calórica:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyOffspringEmbarazo:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet::Energy Intake::Caloric Restriction [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive NeuroscienceHypothalamusBiologyDevelopmentlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesAnsiedadRatasHyppocampusInternal medicinemedicineHipocampoÁcidos araquidónicos:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]endocannabinoids:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrydevelopmentPregnancyPalmitoylethanolamideBehavior:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]behaviorMetabolismo Energético:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Energy Metabolism [Medical Subject Headings]maternal undernutrition:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hypothalamus [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseAdaptación psicológicaOlfactory bulb030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyMetabolism:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]chemistryRatWeight gainmetabolism030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHipotálamoEndocannabinoidsNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Inequalities in undernutrition among Roma and non-Roma children in Western Balkans: an analysis of the determinants

2022

Childhood undernutrition affects physical and cognitive growth and is strongly associated with morbidity and mortality. Roma children in Western Balkans display to date incomparably higher levels of undernutrition, compared to non-Roma children. Employing logistic regression models, we explore the determinants of such dramatic differences using Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys carried out in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia in the period 2011-2013 and 2018-2020. Children’s age, number of children in the household, type of place of residence and age of the mother at birth are found be especially important factors. In particular, we find substantial differences …

Child undernutrition Roma Western Balkans InequalitiesSettore SECS-S/04 - Demografia
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Development of innovative food-based fortification solutions to sustain health in older people using a co-creation approach

2023

[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.MHEP.GEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyolder people elderly aged food undernutrition fortification diet enrichment
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A century of trends in adult human height

2016

Article

estatura corporalEpidemiologyComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGmedical research;pituuskasvuGlobal Healthmedical research0302 clinical medicineadultsPublic health surveillanceBiology (General)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSheight ; global ; trendsPOPULATIONHuman Nutrition & Healthbiological sciences;education.field_of_studyEVOLUÇÃO HUMANAbiological sciencesHumane Voeding & GezondheidGeneral MedicineadultoHälsovetenskaperBiological sciencesnutritionOF-THE-LITERATUREMedicineGROWTHHEALTHPublic HealthHumanQH301-705.5ScienceSECULAR CHANGESSocio-culturaleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesEpidemiology; Public HealthMedical researchNoneHealth SciencesHumansHuman heighteducationVLAGNeuroscience (all)Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Adult human heightCHILD UNDERNUTRITION030104 developmental biologyBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgeryheightDemography0301 basic medicineSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaNutrition and DiseaseImmunology and Microbiology (all)[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]humanosbiological sciences; epidemiology; global health; medical research; none; nutritionVoeding en ZiekteStature -- History -- 20th centuryMedicine and Health SciencesBiological sciencesaikuisetGeneral NeuroscienceQRPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyBody sizenone;biological sciences; epidemiology; global health; medical research; none; nutrition; Adult; Global Health; Humans; Body Height; Neuroscience (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Immunology and Microbiology (all)epidemiology;Adult height//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.03 [https]Research Articletrendsglobal health;AdultSTATURESouth asia//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.03 [https]Stature TallPopulationGlobal healthJournal ArticleLife ScienceGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybiological science//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.04 [https]Quarter (United States coin)Body HeighttrenditBODY-MASS INDEXFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologikorkeusEpidemiology and Global HealthCancer incidenceCANCER INCIDENCEWEIGHT
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Nutritional Recovery Centers: 1984-2011

2020

Los centros de recuperación nutricional (CRN) fueron creados por el Dr. José María Bengoa en Venezuela. En el presente estudio se realizó una revisión sistemática cualitativa, de 1984 al 2011, que permitió analizar las modalidades de funcionamiento de los diferentes CRN en el mundo, mediante indicadores de: criterios de admisión, parámetros utilizados en estos centros, así como las modalidades de tratamiento, tiempo de estancia y criterios de alta. Se encontraron diecisiete artículos que describen algunos o todos estos indicadores. El uso de los CRN se encontró en cuatro países de África (Etiopía, Kenia, Malawi y Nigeria), cuatro de América (Bolivia, Brasil, Chile y Nicaragua) y dos en Asia…

medicine.medical_specialtyNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryPublic healthInfants AlimentacióNutritional Rehabilitation CentersMedicine (miscellaneous)Centros de recuperación nutricionalChildhood undernutritionSalut públicaHistoria de la CienciaWastingDesnutrición agudaDesnutrición infantilSalud públicaMaternal and child educationEnvironmental healthmedicinePublic Healthmedicine.symptombusinessWastingNutricióEducación materno-infantil
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